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Linguistics Research Ideas for MIT PhD Students

Advance theoretical and experimental understanding of language through research in syntax, semantics, computation, and typology.

🗣️ Introduction

The PhD in Linguistics at MIT is one of the world’s most respected programs in theoretical linguistics. These project ideas bridge theory and practice across phonology, semantics, syntax, acquisition, and computational models — advancing the science of language.

💡 Project Ideas

Syntactic Movement in Head-Final Languages

Cross-Linguistic Variability in Scope Ambiguities

Computational Models of Sentence Parsing in Real Time

Tone and Phonation Interaction in Under-Documented Languages

Formal Semantics of Plurality and Distributivity

Prosody-Based Disambiguation in Spoken Language Processing

Minimalist Syntax in Heritage Language Acquisition

Neural Correlates of Syntactic Priming in Bilinguals

Phonological Typology and Implicational Universals

Language Modeling with Probabilistic Grammars

Interface Between Morphology and Semantics in Compound Nouns

Acoustic Analysis of Vowel Harmony Systems

Lexical Semantics in Verb-Argument Structure Alternations

Wh-Movement and Island Constraints in Sign Languages

Computational Typology Using Language Embeddings

Real-Time Speech Error Detection Using NLP Pipelines

Argument Structure Mismatches in Translation Corpora

Syntax-Semantics Interface in Event Structure Encoding

Code-Switching Patterns in Multilingual Social Media Texts

Child Language Acquisition of Case Marking Systems

Psycholinguistic Study of Processing Ambiguity in Complex Sentences

Constraint-Based Phonology with Gradient Acceptability Judgments

Syntactic Theory Validation Using Experimental Syntax Data

Cross-Linguistic Study of Anaphora Resolution Strategies

Semantic Role Labeling in Low-Resource Language Corpora

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